��ɫ�� ü�԰-ȫ��ֲ��

2016-03-11 15:05
��³��԰ҽԺ
��Ϣ��

��ɫ��ü�԰-ȫ��ֲ��

ֲ��֣��̻��԰��ڵ��ǧ��μ��ֲ��ÿ��񣬸��ÿλ��ٶ��ʥ��ְ��һ��е��̬��еľ��ᷢչ�ܲ��ɷ֣��ÿλ����ϢϢ��ء�Ϊ��һ��ά��ǵ��̬��ǵ��ɫ��԰��ڵ�38��ֲ��ڼ��֮�ʣ��졢��ҵ�֡��־Ը��ȫ��񷢳��飺��־Ը��Ļ��̬����־Ը��ķ�ʽ��ӻԾ��ֲ��͵�˫�֣��ֿ��黳��Ȫ�ǽ��ø��!

��о��ίԱ��칫��ȫ��ֲ��

һ��Ӧ��٣��ɫ��԰��“��”��ֲ��츣ǧ��Ĵ��¡�Ҫ�Ծ��ֲ��֡��ذ��Ȼ��ƴ��Լ��Դ�ķ�չ����ֲ��ֺͳ��̻��ش��壬��ȫ��ֲ��Ĺ��ԡ��Ժͷ��ԣ��ֲ�̻��̡��ƴ��Ȼ��Լ��Դ��ʽ��ǿȫ��ֲ�̡��̡��̡��̵��̬��ʶ��ȫ��γ��˲��ֲ�̻��̡��ɫ��Ȫ�ǵ��÷�Χ��

��룬��ɫ��԰��“��”��ӿ��ƽ��̬��裬ʵ��ɽȪ��ӳ��ںϡ��̬�˾�Ȫ�ǵ��ͼ��Ҫ��Ĺ�ͬ��롣��λ�͹��Ҫ��Ѹ��ж��ͨ��ֲ��ľ��Ͻ��ʡ��ľ��ֲ��ȷ�ʽ��μӸ��ʽ��ֲ��̻����һ��ֲ��һƬ�̣��Ծ��ֲ��ַ��Ѹ��ֲ��ָ߳��

��չ���ɫ��԰��“ʵʩ��”��֯��λҪ��֯��λ�ɲ�ְ��㷺��չ��ḻ��ֲ��־Ը���֡��Ͻ��̵أ��ֲ��̻��ľ��ֱ�йز��Ž�Ϲ��ʵ�ʣ��֯��Ա��Ա�͸ɲ�ְ��ֲ“ϣ��”��“��”��“��”��“��”��“��”��“��”��“��”��“��ͥ��”��“��”��顢��־��ɫ��Ϊ��Ȫ��̡�

�ġ��Ⱥ��Ⱥ��ɫ��԰��“ı��”��Ӧ��ί��Ĵ��ȫ��еĺ��٣��Ϊȫ��ֲ��̻��׼��ײߣ��ץ��ƽ𼾽ڣ��չ��̡��Ӳ��̡��ǽ͸�̡��ݶ�ֲ�̻��޶ȵ��ӳ��;��ַ�ʽ��ʵʩ��ɽ��̻��ɽ�̻��ɫͨ��衢ˮϵ�̻��˸��ֺ�ƽԭ�̻��Ȫ��̬��

�塢��ǻ��ɫ��ɫ��԰��“��”��ֲ�̻��ǽ��̬��ľ��ʵ��Ƕ�Ҫ�񰮻��۾�һ��ע��̬��ذ��ɫ��ǻ��ľ��ݣ��̻��ɹ�;��һ��һ�軨��ֲһƬ�ݣ��̤��ƺ��ժ��֦��䣬��ռ�̵��ֵأ��ִ��ķ��ľ��Խ��ʽ��ƺ��һ��̻��̵ı��ߡ�

ֲ��һ��磬��һƬ��ɫ;��һ��С��һ��ϣ��Ѹ��ж��Ͷ��ȫ��ֲ���У��ɫ��ʹ�ߣ��־Ը�ߣ�Ϊ��ˮ��塢ɽ��̣��Ȼ��г�ദ��ɫȪ�ǣ�Ϊ“��ĸ��ġ��ִ�Ȫ��”��һ��

��о��ίԱ��칫��

��ҵ��

��־Ը��

2016��3��11��

�ֵ�ֲ��

�ֵ�ֲ��

��ͨ��ڶ�СѧУ ʯǿ

��ĩ��ֲ��ڣ��û��ϼң��Ϊ��ֲ��ڵ��ˣ�Ҫ��ȥ��Լ��µ��Сʱ�򣬸��˵��һ��һ�ݵ£��һ��򣬽�һ�ݹ��ʱ�ǲ��Ȼ��ȫ��С��ÿ��ڼ��ֲһ��񣬿��Ի��Ѿ��ܶ��ˣ��߸߰��ӭ��趯��ϸ��ͬ��У��ͬ��֣��г��֪��ÿ��µ��Լ��߸߰��ݣ�ϲŭ��֣��빲��ף�ÿ��Լ��ĳɳ��£�һֱ�ڸж��Լ��

Ϊ��˶��꣬��к��ᣬ��˲��Ǻ��һ��ˣ��֮��ʮ��֮��ַ�ֲ��ڣ�ֲ��ˣ��ҵ�ҪѨ��

��ˣ��죬ů�ͱ��䣬��֪��Ȼ��ˣ��ܴ��ۣ��˲��棬��ǳɳ��ʼ��Ҷ�ˣ��꣬�Ǳ��ģ��ʪ��Ǳ��ġ��ˣ��ʼ��ʼ��ߣ��ʼ��ǻۣ��飬�Ǳ��ģ��Ʒ�У��Ǳ��޵ġ�

��£��ߣ��ϲ��¶ȣ��ı��ÿһ��Լ��ѵ��¶ȡ�У԰��ͣ��ͷ�ϸ�꣬��ϲ��г��У԰��ȫ�Ļ��Ǻ��ѧϰ�ı��뻷��

��ů��⣬��ʱ�ε��ů��ƣ��ֲ���ֵ��򣬲��裬��ִ�С��࣬ȥӵ��ȥ�Ȱ��ůů��⣬�߽��Ѫ��԰νڵķ�ʽפ�سɳ��ů�Ľ��һ��ƽ��ƽ��ƶ��ֶ��벻��ָ߰��ݡ��̣��ڴ��ļ��

��µĿ��ı��衣��Ĳ�Ҫ��ҳ��Ĳ�Ҫ��̼��ģ����ӵĽ��ɳ��Ⱦ�Ĳ�Ҫ��Ĳ�Ҫ��ж��Ĳ�Ҫ��ģ��Ǻ��ӵ����

Ҫ��Ҫ��Ҫ��棬��ܷ��ܣ�Ҫ��Ҫ֪��Ҷ�Ը��⣬�Ը��ڴ��򣬲��粻�ԡ��뽫��ɵĸ��һЩ��ڵø��һЩ��ֲ�ø��һЩ��ø��չһЩ��£��Ҫ��Լ��?��Ļ��У��Ҫ��ѧ��ɳ��ɣ�֪ѧ��ɳ��Ϊѧ��ɳ��Ϊѧ��ɲ��Ѫ��򣬲��粻�ӽ̡�

�߰ɣ��ͷ��£�ֲ��ȥ��߰ɣ��ǻۺͰ��Ľ��ȥ��

ֲ��ڵ��

ֲ��Ǽ��¼��գ�ֲ��ڵ��

“ֲ��”��һЩ��Է��ʽ�涨��ɭ��Ч�棬��ԱȺ�ڲμ��Ϊ���ݵĽ��ա��ʱ�䳤�̿ɷ�Ϊֲ��ա�ֲ��ܻ�ֲ��£��ܳ�ֲ��ڡ�ͨ��ֻ��ǰ��֡��ֵĸ��飬��Ƕ�ɭ�ֹ��õ��ʶ��ٽ��̻��ﵽ��ֻ��ֺ��ɭ��Դ��̬��Ŀ�ġ��Ϊ�˶�Աȫ��ֲ��涨�Ľ��ա�1979��2��23�գ��ҹ��ȫ��˴��ίԱ��λ��3��12��Ϊ�й��ֲ��ڣ��Թ��ȫ��ֲ��֣��̻��ƻ��츣��

ֲ��ڵ��

3��12��ҹ��Լ��ֲ��գ�ͬʱ��һ��Ҳ��ɽ��ա��ɽ��ǰʮ��ҵ��裬��л��ʱ��ͳʱ��ũ�ֲ��ɽ��˾��ȫ��ҵ��1914��11�°䲼��ҹ��ʷ�ϵ�һ��ɭ�ַ��1915��7�£��ֹ涨��ÿ��"��"��Ϊֲ��ڡ�

1979��2�£��ȫ��˴�ί��λ��ݹ��Ժ��飬ͨ��˽�3��12�ն�Ϊ�ҹ�ֲ��ڵľ��飬��ڶ�Աȫ��ֲ��֣��ӿ��̻��͸��ҵ��Ĳ��ɽ��֮�ն�Ϊ�ҹ�ֲ��ڣ�Ҳ��Ϊ��廳��ɽ��ķṦΰ��ɽ��ǰδ��ʵ�ֵ��Ը��й�ʵ�ֲ��Ҫʵ�ֵø��á�

ֲ��ڵ��

ֲ��ֲ��̻��԰��ͬʱ��ɽ��Դ��ֹˮ��ʧ��ũ���򡢴ٽ��÷�չ��ã��һ��ڵ��츣��ĺ�ΰ��̡�Ϊ�˱��ҵ��Դ��̬ƽ�⣬��Ϻܶ��Ҷ��ݱ��ʵ��ֲ��ڡ��ǵĻ��ʶ��ǿ��Ͷ��ֲ��ֻ��Ļ��õ��ϵĸ��ơ�

ֲ��Դ

�ҹ��Ŵ��ʱ�ھ��в��ֲ��Ĵ�ͳ��ֲ��ڲ��˹��ݷ��19��ǰ��ڲ��˹��һƬ��ͺͺ�Ļ�ԭ��ľϡ�٣��ظ����һ�𣬻�ɳ��죬��ࡣ1872�꣬��ũѧ��Ҷ˹·˹��·Ī��ڲ��˹��ݹ涨ֲ��ڣ��Ա��мƻ��ֲ��֡��ʱ��ũҵ��ͨ��һ��飬��ݳ��Թ涨��ÿ��4�·ݵĵ��Ϊֲ��ڡ��һ��󣬵��ֲ��ϰ��á��˺��16��䣬��Ⱥ�ֲ��6�ڿã��ʹ�ڲ��˹��10��Ļ�Ұ��ï�ܵ�ɭ�֡�Ϊ�˱��Ī��ٵĹ��1885��ʽ�涨��Ī��4��22��Ϊÿ��ֲ��ڣ��ż�һ�졣

��ֲ��һ��ݶ��գ�û��ȫ��ͳһ�涨��ڡ��ÿ��4��5�¼䣬��ݶ�Ҫ��ֲ֯��ڻ��磬�޵°��ݹ涨ÿ��5�·ݵĵڶ��Ϊֲ��ڣ��ż�һ�졣��е��ǹ̶��ڣ�Ҳ�е��ÿ��ݳ��ݵ��ʱ��ֲ��ڡ�ÿ��ֲ��ڵ��ѧ��Ϊ��Ⱥ��ɺƺƵ��ֲ��Ͷ��ֲ����

��ͳ�ơ��1/3�ĵ��Ϊɭ��ľ��ǣ��ɹ�ֲͬ��Ƿֲ��ġ�

ֲ��״

��Ϲ�ͳ�ƣ�ȫ��50��ֲ��ڡ��ڸ��͵��λ�ò�ͬ��ֲ��ڸ��ĳƺ��ʱ��Ҳ��ͬ��ձ��Ϊ"��ľ��"��"�̻��"��ɫ�г�"��ľ��"��Ϊ"ֲ��"��˹��Ϊ"ֲ��"��Ϊ"ѧ��ֲ��"��ӡ�ȳ�Ϊ"ȫ��ֲ��"��Ϊȫ��ľ��"��ô��Ϊ"ɭ��"��

ֲ��ڼ��

��Ҫ��һ�ֶ��ص��Ļ��һ�ֵ��Ǿ��صľ��ء�

��˻��ǵĸ��޶��ԣ��ǵ��ɽ��ֱ��ǵ��飬��Ƕ��ɭ�֣�ż��Ļ����ɭ��ά��ⶼ��ʧ��

��Ϊ��֪��ϵ��ɭ�ֲ�ֻ�Ǹ��ľ��ϣ��ǻ�ά��ĸ��ȡ��ˮ��ת��裬ɭ��㣬��֮��ɭ��ʿ��

ɭ��ֵ��̾��ұ���ǹ��ߵİ��֣��ǿ�ľ��ÿһ��֦�ˣ��¼��Ĵ�Ϯ��Լ��Ĺ��£��Ϊ��ľ�Ķ��һ��ϱ��һ��ͬԴ��˽�ľ��

��һֱ��Ϊ��Ȼ��Դ��ȡ֮��֮��ߣ��ḻ��Դ��ʵ��˷ѣ��ǵ��ǹ۲��Ȼ��֪��κ�һ��Դ���ģ��ʼ��ڵȴ��Թۿ��ÿһ��Դ��Ĵ��ڴ��һ�λ��á�